How adaptable is the technology for conducting various types of analysis?

Types of analysis that can be conducted are:

1. Estimation of atmospheric composition (gaseous concentration) 
2. Growth phases of various vegetation
3. Detection of specific species/pigments
4. Detecting natural hazards 
5. Distribution of clouds, sediment transport, coastal erosion, pollution (atmospheric as well as land)
6. Detection of toxic substances 
7. Detection of avalanches (if our satellites can detect snow)